Enfrentamento na depressão: estilo explanatório e tipos de experiência depressiva depressão: tipos, estilo explanatório e enfrentamento
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depressão anaclítica e introjetiva, enfrentamento, explanaçõesResumo
Investiga relações entre a atitude verbal de enfrentamento, estilo explanatório e o tipo de experiência depressiva, em 43 adultos participantes de um grupo terapêutico aberto para transtornos de humor. Foi verificada a atitude verbal de enfrentamento predominante em 13 sessões e utilizou- se escalas de estilo explanatório e tipos de depressão. O estilo explanatório pessimista ocorreu especialmente no grupo com tipo misto de depressão. Todos os participantes com tipo introjetivo apresentaram atitude compreensiva e resolutiva de enfrentamento. Tal atitude relacionou- se estatisticamente com explanações transitórias para bons eventos, enquanto indivíduos "queixosos" tenderam a acreditar na estabilidade causal para boas situações. A discussão focaliza os estudos sobre estilo explanatório e depressão, enfatizando a importância da intervenção clínica para o enfrentamento e desenvolvimento saudável.
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