Composição corporal e perfil metabólico na deficiência de vitamina D sérica em adultos
Palavras-chave:
Composição corporal, Obesidade, Vitamina DResumo
Objetivo
Investigar a composição corporal e o perfil metabólico de indivíduos com diferentes concentrações de vitamina D sérica, da deficiência à normalidade.
Métodos
Estudo transversal realizado com 106 indivíduos adultos, de ambos os sexos, divididos em três grupos de acordo com as concentrações de vitamina D: deficiência: <20ng/mL; insuficiência: 20-29,9ng/mL e suficiência: 30-100ng/mL. A avaliação antropométrica incluiu peso, altura e circunferências. Massa gorda e massa magra foram avaliadas pelo teste de bioimpedância tetrapolar. Também foram realizadas avaliação clínica e bioquímica. A resistência à insulina foi calculada pelo índice Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin.
Resultados
A análise apontou que as principais alterações dos indivíduos com deficiência de vitamina D foram valores elevados de triglicérides, lipoproteína de muito baixa densidade – colesterol, glicemia de jejum, insulina, hemoglobina glicada, índice de massa corporal, porcentagem de gordura corporal, porcentagem de massa magra, circunferência da cintura e Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin quando comparados ao grupo Suficiência vitamina D (p<0,05).
Conclusão
Observou-se que na deficiência da vitamina D ocorrem importantes alterações tanto no metabolismo como na composição corporal, essas alterações podem contribuir para o surgimento de doenças como diabetes Mellitus e síndrome metabólica.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Liane Murari ROCHA, Daniela Cristina da Silva BALDAN, Aglécio Luiz SOUZA, Elinton Adami CHAIM, Elizabeth João PAVIN, Sarah Monte ALEGRE
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