Obesidade
atualização sobre sua etiologia, morbidade e tratamento
Palavras-chave:
obesidade, etiologia, dietoterapia, diabetes mellitus não insulino- -dependente, morbidadeResumo
As tendências de transição nutricional ocorridas neste século direcionam para uma dieta mais ocidentalizada, a qual, aliada à diminuição progressiva da atividade física, converge para o aumento no número de casos de obesidade em todo o mundo. Isso representa aumento na morbidade e na mortalidade associadas à obesidade, já que esta é fator de risco para várias doenças como diabetes tipo II, hipertensão, doenças cardiovasculares e cálculo na vesícula biliar. A obesidade se apresenta não apenas como problema científico e de saúde pública, porém como grande indústria que envolve o desenvolvimento de fármacos, de alimentos modificados e estratégias governamentais estimulando a prática regular de atividade física e a orientação alimentar a fim de promover melhores hábitos. Assim, o conhecimento das causas e estratégias preventivas da obesidade é o objeto de estudo de pesquisadores de diferentes centros. Esse artigo tem como objetivo rever esses estudos, abordando o aumento na prevalência e incidência da obesidade, doenças relacionadas ao excesso de peso e os tratamentos para redução da gordura corporal.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Rachel Pamfilio Prado de FRANCISCHI, Luciana Oquendo PEREIRA, Camila Sanchez FREITAS, Mariana KLOPFER, Rogério Camargo SANTOS4 Camargo SANTOS, Patrícia VIEIRA, Antônio Herbert LANCHA JÚNIOR
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