Melhora das funções executivas em pessoas com transtorno por uso de substâncias
o papel do treinamento funcional intervalado de alta intensidade
Palabras clave:
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, Usuários de drogas, Funções executivas, Treinamento físico, Exercício físicoResumen
Objetivo
Pessoas com transtorno de uso de substâncias apresentam capacidade cognitiva comprometida pelos prejuízos nas funções executivas. Vinte minutos de exercício aeróbio moderado ou de força promoveu melhora na capacidade cognitiva dessas pessoas, contudo, não há uma padronização de tipo, programa, intensidade, duração e frequência. Este estudo avaliou o exercício funcional de alta intensidade sobre as funções executivas de pessoas com tal transtorno.
Método
Quarenta pacientes foram alocados nos grupos: Intervenção (N = 22) e Controle (N = 18), e, avaliados, antes e após uma sessão aguda de treinamento funcional de alta intensidade ou de um período de repouso, respectivamente.
Resultados
O grupo Intervenção melhorou: capacidade cognitiva, desempenho na flexibilidade mental, controle inibitório, memória de trabalho e respostas perceptuais positivas para esforço e afeto (“Clarear a Mente”, “Facilitar a Caminhada”) em comparação com o grupo Controle. Os resultados sugerem que esta intervenção pode ser uma alternativa terapêutica acessível, funcional e afetivamente positiva.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Christian José dos Santos, Renata Mazaro-Costa, Sionaldo Eduardo Ferreira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
