Os princípios de organização perceptiva e a atividade inteligente: um estudo sobre testes de inteligência
Keywords:
intelligence tests, item analisys, minimum principle, Gestalt theory, D-48, D-70, inductive reasoning, perceptual organizations principleAbstract
It was hipotetized that the inductive reasoning is related with economic principie ofGestalt's theory dcfined as minimum principle. It is purpose ofthis work to explain the dificultyofintelligence test itens withfunction of particular type of organization where irrelevants relations are infered. ln this condition the load of infonnation elevates causingthe increase of errors. Ifthis hipothesis is true, ifwe coud reverse this particular organizations the item dificulty will decrease. It was selected 9 items ofhigh levei o dificulty ofthe D-48 and D70 and created two experimental tests, one having the original itens and the other having the sarne itens but arranged with Gcstalt principies of organization with the purpose of avoid irrelevant perceptual organizations.Thistasks wasaplied in two groups equiparatcd in sex an intelligence (measured by G36 test). Each group fonned with 14 subjects answered to the one of experimental tests. It was observed thatthe scores ofthe modified tests increase significantly, mainly for the subjccts oflow intelligence levei.
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Copyright (c) 1995 Ricardo Primi , Eliana M. S. Rosado
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