Risk factors for medical students psychological problems during the COVID-19 pandemic
Palabras clave:
Emotions, Incidence, Mental health, Observational study, Surveys and questionnairesResumen
Objective
The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of risk factors associated with psychological and psychosocial problems faced by medical students during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic.
Method
A total of 244 medical students aged 16 years old or over residing in the region of the triple border between Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina were interviewed using an online form.
Results
We could observe the incidence of risk factors for the development of psychological and psychosocial problems in this population. In addition, most of those students reported weight gain and those who had psychological problems in the period prior to the pandemic reported a worsening in their condition.
Conclusion
We thus were able to collect important information about the suffering of medical students during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic and the results indicate that during that period students reported a worsening of feelings that are generally associated with psychological problems.
Descargas
Citas
Aquino, D. R., Cardoso, R. A., & Pinho, L. (2019). Sintomas de depressão em universitários de medicina. Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 39(96). http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-711X2019000100009
Aro, F., Pereira, B. V., & Bernardo, D. N. D. A. (2021). Comportamento alimentar em tempos de pandemia por Covid-19. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(6), 59736-59748. https://doi.org/10.34117/BJDV7N6-386
Bampi, L. N. S., Baraldi, S., Araújo, D. G. P., & Campos, A. C. O. (2013). Qualidade de vida de estudantes de medicina da Universidade de Brasília. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 37(2), 217-225. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbem/a/SDHzbdxpJ5ykdjndnYgqZ4K/abstract/?lang=pt
Bennett, G., Young, E., Butler, I., & Coe, S. (2021). The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on dietary habits in various population groups: a scoping review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNUT.2021.626432/BIBTEX
Crepaldi, M. A., Schmidt, B., Noal, D. S., Bolze, S. D. A., & Gabarra, L. M. (2020). Terminality, death and grief in the covid-19 pandemic: emerging psychological demands and practical implications. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037E200090
Ejaz, H., Alsrhani, A., Zafar, A., Javed, H., Junaid, K., Abdalla, A. E., Abosalif, K. O. A., Ahmed, Z., & Younas, S. (2020). COVID-19 and comorbidities: deleterious impact on infected patients. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(12), 1833-1839. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JIPH.2020.07.014
Faro, A., Bahiano, M. A., Nakano, T. C., Reis, C., Silva, B. F. P., & Vitti, L. S. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: the emergence of care. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037E200074
Gobbi, S., Płomecka, M. B., Ashraf, Z., Radziński, P., Neckels, R., Lazzeri, S., Dedić, A., Bakalović, A., Hrustić, L., Skórko, B., Es haghi, S., Almazidou, K., Rodríguez-Pino, L., Alp, A. B., Jabeen, H., Waller, V., Shibli, D., Behnam, M. A., Arshad, A. H., … Jawaid, A. (2020). Worsening of preexisting psychiatric conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1407. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYT.2020.581426/BIBTEX
Haider, N., Osman, A. Y., Gadzekpo, A., Akipede, G. O., Asogun, D., Ansumana, R., Lessells, R. J., Khan, P., Hamid, M. M. A., Yeboah-Manu, D., Mboera, L., Shayo, E. H., Mmbaga, B. T., Urassa, M., Musoke, D., Kapata, N., Ferrand, R. A., Kapata, P. C., Stigler, F., … McCoy, D. (2020). Lockdown measures in response to COVID-19 in nine sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Global Health, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJGH-2020-003319
Hao, F., Tan, W., Jiang, L., Zhang, L., Zhao, X., Zou, Y., Hu, Y., Luo, X., Jiang, X., McIntyre, R. S., Tran, B., Sun, J., Zhang, Z., Ho, R., Ho, C., & Tam, W. (2020). Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBI.2020.04.069
Hawton, K., Casañas I Comabella, C., Haw, C., & Saunders, K. (2013). Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1-3), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAD.2013.01.004
Jabri, A., Kalra, A., Kumar, A., Alameh, A., Adroja, S., Bashir, H., Nowacki, A. S., Shah, R., Khubber, S., Kanaa’N, A., Hedrick, D. P., Sleik, K. M., Mehta, N., Chung, M. K., Khot, U. N., Kapadia, S. R., Puri, R., & Reed, G. W. (2020). Incidence of stress cardiomyopathy during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(7), e2014780–e2014780. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2020.14780
Kir, D., Beer, N., & De Marchena, E. J. (2021). Takotsubo cardiomyopathy caused by emotional stressors in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic era. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 36(2), 764-769. https://doi.org/10.1111/JOCS.15251
Leão, A. M., Gomes, I. P., Ferreira, M. J. M., & Cavalcanti, L. P. G. (2018). Prevalência e fatores associados à depressão e ansiedade entre estudantes universitários da área da saúde de um grande centro urbano do nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 42(4), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015V42N4RB20180092
Lépine, J. P., & Briley, M. (2011). The increasing burden of depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 7, 3-7. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S19617
Lima, R. L., Soares, M. E. C., Prado, S. N., & Albuquerque, G. S. C. (2016). Estresse do estudante de Medicina e rendimento acadêmico. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 40(4), 678-684. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015V40N4E01532015
Malhi, G. S., & Mann, J. J. (2018). Depression. The Lancet, 392(10161), 2299-2312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31948-2
Mesquita, R. R., Junior, L. C. F. S., Santana, F. M. S., Oliveira, T. F., Campos Alcântara, R., Monteiro Arnozo, G., Filho, E. R. S., Santos, A. G. G., Cunha, E. J. O., Aquino, S. H. S., & Souza, C. D. F. (2021). Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in the general population: systematic review. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 133(7-8), 377-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00508-020-01760-4
Moreno, C., Wykes, T., Galderisi, S., Nordentoft, M., Crossley, N., Jones, N., Cannon, M., Correll, C. U., Byrne, L., Carr, S., Chen, E. Y. H., Gorwood, P., Johnson, S., Kärkkäinen, H., Krystal, J. H., Lee, J., Lieberman, J., López-Jaramillo, C., Männikkö, M., … Arango, C. (2020). How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(9), 813-824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30307-2/ATTACHMENT/382749AE-2974-483C-B91D-84C3B618718B/MMC1.PDF
Nutt, D. J., Wilson, S., & Paterson, L. (2008). Sleep disorders as core symptoms of depression. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 10(3), 329-336. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2008.10.3/DNUTT
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. (2022). Transtornos mentais. OPAS/OMS https://www.paho.org/pt/topicos/transtornos-mentais
Otte, C., Gold, S. M., Penninx, B. W., Pariante, C. M., Etkin, A., Fava, M., Mohr, D. C., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2016). Major depressive disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2, e16065. https://doi.org/10.1038/NRDP.2016.65
Robillard, R., Daros, A. R., Phillips, J. L., Porteous, M., Saad, M., Pennestri, M. H., Kendzerska, T., Edwards, J. D., Solomonova, E., Bhatla, R., Godbout, R., Kaminsky, Z., Boafo, A., & Quilty, L. C. (2021). Emerging new psychiatric symptoms and the worsening of pre-existing mental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Canadian multisite study: nouveaux symptômes psychiatriques émergents et détérioration
des troubles mentaux préexistants durant la pandémie de la COVID-19: une étude Canadienne multisite. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 66(9), 815-826. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743720986786
Santana, V. V. R. S., Nascimento, R. Z., Lima, A. A., Carollynny, I., & Nunes, M. (2020). Psychological alterations during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic: integrative review. Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social, 8, 754-762. https://doi.org/10.18554/REFACS.V8I0.4706
Sofi, M. S., Hamid, A., & Bhat, S. U. (2020). SARS-CoV-2: a critical review of its history, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis and treatment. Biosafety and Health, 2(4), 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSHEAL.2020.11.002
Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., & Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on college students’ mental health in the United States: interview survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e21279. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279
Steiger, A., & Pawlowski, M. (2019). Depression and Sleep. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(3), 607. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJMS20030607
Talevi, D., Socci, V., Carai, M., Carnaghi, G., Faleri, S., Trebbi, E., Bernardo, A. D. I., Capelli, F., & Pacitti, F. (2020). Mental health outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic. Rivista Di Psichiatria, 55(3), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1708/3382.33569
Verticchio, D. F. R., & Verticchio, N. M. (2020). The impacts of social isolation about changes of eating behavior and weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic in Belo Horizonte and metropolitan region, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), e460997206. https://doi.org/10.33448/RSD-V9I9.7206
Vink, A., Marja, J., Aartsen, M. J., & Schoevers, A. R. (2007). Risk factors for anxiety and depression in the elderly: a review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 106(2008), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.005
Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
World Health Organization. (2023). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Beatriz Barros Mota, Caroline da Silva Cardoso, Marcos Júnior Barbosa Costa, Leonardo Ferreira, Francine Martins Pereira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
