Prevalence, temporal trend and associated factors with excess body weight in mothers of children under five years

Authors

  • Ricardo Paulino NAKANO Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Tainá Cardoso da Silva CAMINHA Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Renata Elyonara de Sousa CARVALHO Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Antônio Fernando Silva XAVIER JÚNIOR Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Monica Lopes de ASSUNÇÃO Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Haroldo da Silva FERREIRA Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Keywords:

Health surveys, Mothers, Nutritional transition, Obesity, Overweight

Abstract

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, temporal trends and associated factors with excess weight in mothers of children under five years of age.

Methods
This is a time-series study using data from two household surveys conducted in 2005 and 2015. A total of 1,436 mothers were evaluated in 2005, and 690 were evaluated in 2015. The dependent variables were excess body weight (Body Mass Index [BMI] ≥25.0kg/m²), high percentage of Body Fat (%BF ≥33%) and abdominal obesity (waist circumference >80cm). The independent variables were the socioeconomic and demographic factors. The changes that occurred between the two surveys were expressed in percentages, and the measure of association was the Prevalence Ratio, calculated by Poisson regression, in both the crude and multivariate analyses.

Results
There were increases of 33.2%, 59.2% and 31.0%, respectively, for the prevalence of excess weight (PR=1.33, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]:1.21-1.46), abdominal obesity (PR=1.59, 95% CI:1.43-1.77) and high %BF (PR=1.31, 95% CI:1.07-1.60). The factors independently associated with excess weight and abdominal obesity were the highest age group (>30 years), menarche ≤12 years and higher parity (>2 children). The same was observed for high %BF, except for the loss of significance in the adjusted analysis for the variable menarche ≤12 years.

Conclusion
The prevalence of high body adiposity is a problem of relevant importance in the studied population and has presented an upward trend in the last 10 years. Women over 30 years and with more than two children should be given priority in prevention and control. 

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Published

2023-03-07

How to Cite

NAKANO, R. P. ., Cardoso da Silva CAMINHA, T. ., de Sousa CARVALHO, R. E. ., Silva XAVIER JÚNIOR, A. F. ., Lopes de ASSUNÇÃO, M. ., & da Silva FERREIRA, H. . (2023). Prevalence, temporal trend and associated factors with excess body weight in mothers of children under five years. Brazilian Journal of Nutrition, 31(2). Retrieved from https://puccampinas.emnuvens.com.br/nutricao/article/view/7640

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE