Anthropometric indices and serum retinol levels of children under age five years from the State of Paraíba, Brazil

Authors

  • Daiane de QUEIROZ Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Adriana de Azevedo PAIVA Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Jacqueline Santos da Fonsêca Almeida GAMA Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Zilka Nanes LIMA Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
  • Dixis FIGUEROA PEDRAZA Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Keywords:

Growth, Vitamin A deficiency, Nutritional status, Vitamin A

Abstract

Objective
This study assessed the relationship between anthropometric indices and the serum retinol level of children under age five years from the State of Paraíba.

Methods
This cross-sectional, population-based study measured the serum retinol level of 1,205 children to determine their vitamin A status and assessed their weight-for-height and height-for-age to determine their nutritional status.

Results
Stunted children aged 6 to 12 months had lower serum retinol levels than normal-height children (p=0.02).

Conclusion
The association between stunting and low serum retinol levels in young children shows their greater vulnerability to vitamin and growth deficits.

References

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Published

2023-05-03

How to Cite

de QUEIROZ, D., de Azevedo PAIVA, A. ., Santos da Fonsêca Almeida GAMA, J. ., Nanes LIMA, Z. ., & FIGUEROA PEDRAZA, D. . (2023). Anthropometric indices and serum retinol levels of children under age five years from the State of Paraíba, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Nutrition, 26(5). Retrieved from https://puccampinas.emnuvens.com.br/nutricao/article/view/8521

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE