Perinatal stress: Characteristics and effects on adult eating behavior
Palabras clave:
Feeding behavior, Perinatal, Rats, StressResumen
Many studies have pointed out the importance of mother-child interaction in the early months of life. A few decades ago, a method called kangaroo care was developed and its main goal was to keep underweight or premature newborns in direct contact with the mother. This method has reduced the morbidity and mortality of these newborns, increasing their growth rate, breastfeeding time and mother-child contact. In rodents, the dam’s presence is crucial for avoiding aggression factors that may trigger phenotypic adaptations in the pups with irreversible morphological, functional and behavioral consequences. Eating behavior is an adaptive response stemming from the external environment demand and modulated by opportunities and limitations imposed by
the external environment. This behavior is regulated by a complex interaction of peripheral and central mechanisms that control hunger and satiety. The hypothalamus is a brain structure that integrates central and peripheral signals to regulate energy homeostasis and body weight. The hypothalamic nucleus have orexigenic peptides, such as neuropeptide Y and the Agouti-related peptide, and anorexigenic peptides, such as cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript and proopiomelanocortin. An innovative study of eating behavior in experimental models of neonatal stress separates the mother from the offspring during lactation. This review describes the effects of stress during the neonatal period on general physiological factors, particularly on the
control of eating behavior.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2023 Matilde Cesiana da SILVA, Ligia Cristina Monteiro GALINDO, Julliet Araújo de SOUZA, Raul Manhães de CASTRO, Sandra Lopes de SOUZA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
