THE PARAMETERIZATION OF THE CONCEPT OF COMPACT CITY: A “POST-MODERN” APPROACH TOWARD CONTEMPORARY SUSTAINABLE URBAN CENTERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0919v11n2a2545Keywords:
Compact city, Parameterization, Urban design, SustainabilityAbstract
The aim of the article is to discuss an urban design approach that can be based on a new
conceptual and creative logic. Within this context, it is possible to expand the cognitive
operators of the architect and, at the same time, transcend the rationalist principles of
understanding and planning cities. The parametric paradigm applied to urban design
is a new approach to urban projects based on the use of standards and rules. The objective
of this method is to facilitate dialogue between the different participants in the design process and allow the development of flexible proposals, who are able to respond
to various changes. The parametric systems differ from the traditional digital design in
a sense that it maintains the ability of changes during the entire design process and
generates and tests several versions within a controlled environment. Thus, the aim of
the paper is to relate the concept of compact city proposed by Rogers and Gumuchdjian,
1997 and the parametric paradigm to address a sustainable urban design logic that seeks
to respond to the increasingly complex demands of the contemporary city.
Downloads
References
BRUNTLAND G.H. Nosso futuro comum. 2.ed. Rio de Janeiro: FGV, 1991.
CHATELET, A. Abordagem ecossistêmica da cidade e da biodiversidade. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ, 9 maio 2013.
GIDDENS, A. As conseqüências da modernidade. São Paulo: Unesp, 1991.
HENRIQUES, G.C.; BUENO, E. Geometrias complexas e desenho paramétrico. Drops, São Paulo, ano 10,
n.030.08, 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/drops/10.030/2109>. Acesso em:
jun. 2013
KOLAREVIC, B. Architecture in the digital age: design and manufacturing. London: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
LIMENA, M.M.C. Cidades complexas no século XXI, ciência, técnica e arte. Perspectiva, v.15, n.3, p.37-44, 2001.
MENGES, A. Instrumental geometry. In: HENSEL, M. et al. (Ed.). Techniques and technologies in morphogenetic design. London: Editorial Offices, 2006.
MITCHELL, W.J.; McCULLOUGH, M. Digital design media. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.
OXMAN, R. Theory and design in the first digital age. Design Studies, v.27, n.3, p.229-265, 2006.
PANERAI, P. et al. Formes urbaines: de l’îlot à la barre. Marseille: Ed. Parenthèses, 2009.
PERULLI, P. Visões da cidade: as formas do mundo espacial. São Paulo: Senac, 2012. 254p.
PEZZI C.H. Um vitruvio ecológico: princípios y práctica del proyecto arquitectónico sostentable. Barcelona: 2007.
ROGERS, R.; GUMUCHDJIAN, P. Cidades para um pequeno planeta. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili. 1997.
ROMERO, M.M.B. Princípios bioclimáticos para o desenho urbano. São Paulo: Pro-editores, 2008. 128p.
SCHNABEL, M.A. Architectural parametric designing. In: CONFERENCE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
IN COMPUTER AIDED ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN EUROPE, 24., 2006, Volos. Proceedings…Volos: University of Thessaly, 2006. p.216-221.
SILVA, R. C. Urbanismo paramétrico: parametrizando urbanidade. UFPE: Recife, 2010.