Evolução e Características da Rede de Inovação Cruzada de Tecnologias Emergentese
a study based on patent data of the self-driving car technology
Palabras clave:
Emerging Technologies, Crossover Innovation Network, Social Network Analysis, Network StructureResumen
Juntamente com o rápido desenvolvimento de uma nova rodada de revolução científica e tecnológica e transformação industrial, manufatura digital, inteligência artificial, Internet e outros campos emergentes marcados pela digitalização e inteligência estão experimentando ampla penetração, integração cruzada e inovação cruzada constantemente emergida. O desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias é um processo de aumento contínuo da heterogeneidade de recursos caracterizado por alta imprecisão e incerteza. No entanto, é difícil atender aos requisitos do desenvolvimento de tecnologias emergentes apenas pelos recursos inovadores e capacidades das próprias empresas. A limitação dos recursos de inovação insta as empresas de tecnologia emergente a trocar ativa ou passivamente vários recursos de inovação com outros assuntos de inovação através das fronteiras organizacionais, tecnológicas ou da indústria, e promove o rápido crescimento de redes cruzadas de inovação de tecnologias emergentes, que se tornou um caminho importante para as empresas emergentes. empresas de tecnologia para evitar riscos de inovação e melhorar a eficiência da inovação. Para explorar a rede de inovação cruzada de tecnologias emergentes e seu caminho de evolução, este artigo usa a análise de rede social para construir a rede de co-ocorrência IPC, rede de inovação cooperativa de patenteados e rede de citação de patentes por etapas, tomando os dados de patentes de invenção de carros autônomos technology de 2006 a 2020 como amostras, analisa o assunto cooperação, fluxo de conhecimento e convergência tecnológica no processo de inovação cruzada, explora o processo de evolução da rede de inovação cruzada de tecnologias emergentes e suas características em cada estágio e, em seguida, desenha esclarecimentos relevantes.
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