Interaction patterns on body size and health on Instagram and associated factors in nutrition students: an exploratory study
Palabras clave:
Body Image, Mental Health, Social NetworkingResumen
Objective
To identify interaction patterns on body size and health on Instagram and associated factors in nutrition students.
Methods
A total of 406 students (78% female) were included in this cross-sectional study. Instagram sociodemographic, academic and interaction data (Instagram time of use, exposure frequency to contents on body size and health, Instagram as a source of information and number of followers) were collected using a self-administered virtual questionnaire. A factor analysis by main component was used to derive the interaction patterns of Instagram as well as regression analyses to test the association of the patterns with the sociodemographic and academic factors.
Results
Three interaction patterns were observed on body size and health, named: “Fitness Pattern”; “Body Positivity Pattern” and “High Engagement Pattern”. Private Institutions’ Students who are on or have been on a diet and studying in the first semesters were associated with the “Fitness Pattern” (p<0.05). Female students, from public institutions, who changed their weight during the course and whose family’s head had higher education, were associated with the “Body Positivity Pattern” (p<0.05). Female students, younger and on a diet, were associated with the “High engagement Pattern” (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Gender, type of educational institution and diet practice of nutrition students are the factors that are most associatedwith different patterns of interaction on body size and health on Instagram.
Citas
RSPH. Instagram Ranked Worst for Young People’s Mental Health [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Nov 8]. Available from: https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/instagram-ranked-worst-for-young-people-s-mental-health.html
Di Bisceglie S, Arigo D. Perceptions of #fitspiration activity on Instagram: patterns of use, response, and preferences among fitstagrammers and followers. J Health Psychol. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 8]; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31455118/
Boepple L, Ata RN, Rum R, Thompson JK. Strong is the new skinny: a content analysis of fitspiration websites. Body Image [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Nov 8];17:132-5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045871/
Dumas A-A, Desroches S. Women’s use of social media: what is the evidence about their impact on weight management and body image? Curr Obes Rep. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 8];8(1):18-32. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13679-019-0324-4
Robinson L, Prichard I, Nikolaidis A, Drummond C, Drummond M, Tiggemann M. Idealised media images: the effect of fitspiration imagery on body satisfaction and exercise behaviour. Body Image. 2017;22:65-71.
Prichard I, McLachlan AC, Lavis T, Tiggemann M. The impact of different forms of #fitspiration imagery on body image, mood, and self-objectification among young women. Sex Roles. 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 22];78(11-12):789-98. Available from: https://scinapse.io/papers/2754504557
Cohen R, Irwin L, Newton-John T, Slater A. #bodypositivity: a content analysis of body positive accounts on Instagram. Body Image [Internet. 2019 Jun 1 [cited 2020 Nov 8];29:47–57. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30831334/
Tiggemann M, Anderberg I, Brown Z. #loveyourbody: the effect of body positive instagram captions on women’s body image. Body Image. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 8];33:129-36. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32151992/
Slater A, Varsani N, Diedrichs PC. #fitspo or #loveyourself? the impact of fitspiration and self-compassion Instagram images on women’s body image, self-compassion, and mood. Body Image. 2017[cited 2020 Nov 8];22:87-96. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28689104/
Mahn HM, Lordly D. A review of eating disorders and disordered eating amongst nutrition students and dietetic professionals. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 8];76(1):38-43. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26067246/
Hughes R, Desbrow B. Aspiring dietitians study: A pre-enrolment study of students motivations, awareness and expectations relating to careers in nutrition and dietetics. Nutr Diet. 2005;62(2-3):106-9. https://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1747-0080.2005.00015.x
Houston CA, Bassler E, St. Germain A. Ethical considerations when students experience an active eating disorder during their dietetics training. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 8];115(10):1715-7. Available from: http://jandonline.org/article/S2212267215012605/fulltext
Dunne DM, Lefevre C, Cunniffe B, Tod D, Close GL, Morton JP, et al. Performance nutrition in the digital era: an exploratory study into the use of social media by sports nutritionists. J Sports Sci. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 8];37(21):2467-74. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31345110/
Folchetti LD, Silva IT, Almeida Pititto B, Ferreira SRG. Development of web-based system for a cohort study: the Brazilian e-NutriHS. In: Healthinf 2015 - 8th International Conference on Health Informatics, Proceedings; Part of 8th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2015 [Internet]. SciTePress; 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. p. 574-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26262178/
Durham ER. O ensino superior no Brasil: público e privado. São Paulo; 2003. p. 45.
Sguissardi V. Educação superior no Brasil: democratização ou massificação mercantil? Educ Soc. 2015;36.
Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Brasil). Resumo Técnico do Censo da Educação Superior 2018. Brasília: Instituto; 2007 [cited 2020 Nov 22]. Available from: http://portal.inep.gov.br/informacao-da-publicacao/-/asset_publisher/6JYIsGMAMkW1/document/id/6960488
Recine E, Gomes RCF, Fagundes AA, Pinheiro ARO, Teixeira BA, Sousa JS, et al. A formação em saúde pública nos cursos de graduação de nutrição no Brasil. Rev Nutr. 2012[cited 2020 Nov 22];25(1):21-33. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732012000100003&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Elhai JD, Dvorak RD, Levine JC, Hall BJ. Problematic smartphone use: a conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J Affective Dis. 2017 [cited 2021 Mar 9];207:251-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27736736/
Ministério da Educação (Brasil). Conselho Nacional de Educação. Institui diretrizes curriculares nacionais do curso de graduação em nutrição. Resolução CNE/CES 5, de 7 de novembro de 2001. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União. 2001; nov 9, Seção 1, p.39.
Carrotte ER, Vella AM, Lim MSC. Predictors of “liking” three types of health and fitness-related content on social media: a cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 22];17(8). Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4642410/?report=abstract
Raggatt M, Wright CJC, Carrotte E, Jenkinson R, Mulgrew K, Prichard I, et al. “I aspire to look and feel healthy like the posts convey”: engagement with fitness inspiration on social media and perceptions of its influence on health and wellbeing. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 22];18(1). Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC6086030/?report=abstract
Carrotte ER, Prichard I, Lim MSC. “Fitspiration” on social media: a content analysis of gendered images. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Nov 22];19(3). Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC5390113/?report=abstract
Pilgrim K, Bohnet-Joschko S. Selling health and happiness how influencers communicate on Instagram about dieting and exercise: mixed methods research. BMC Public Health. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 22];19(1). Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC6683418/?report=abstract
Ulian MD, Aburad L, Silva Oliveira MS, Poppe ACM, Sabatini F, Perez I, et al. Effects of health at every size® interventions on health-related outcomes of people with overweight and obesity: a systematic review [Internet]. Obesity Reviews. 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 22];19:1659-66. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30261553/
Conselho Federal de Nutrição (Brasil). Código de Ética e de Conduta do Nutricionista. Brasília: Conselho; 2018.
Turner PG, Lefevre CE. Instagram use is linked to increased symptoms of orthorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord. 2017 [cited 2020 Nov 4];22(2):277-84. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC5440477/?report=abstract
Holland G, Tiggemann M. A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image. 2016 [cited 2020 Nov 8];17:100-10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26995158/
Chan WSY, Leung AYM. Use of social network sites for communication among health professionals: systematic review [Internet]. Vol. 20, Journal of Medical Internet Research. J Med Internet Res; 2018 [cited 2020 Nov 22];20. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC5895921/?report=abstract
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Pabyle Alves FLAUZINO, Antonio Augusto Ferreira CARIOCA
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
